Only the two Voyager spacecraft have ever been there, and it took than more than 30 years of supersonic travel. It lies well past the orbit of Pluto, through the rocky Kuiper belt, and on for four times that distance. This realm, marked only by an invisible magnetic boundary, is where Sun-dominated space ends: the closest reaches of interstellar space.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-evidence-neighborhood-space-stuffed-hydrogen.html
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Saturday, October 31, 2020
US judge sets up fresh roadblock in Trump bid to ban TikTok
A US federal judge on Friday issued an injunction temporarily blocking an executive order by President Donald Trump aimed at banning TikTok, throwing up a legal roadblock ahead of a November 12 deadline.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-fresh-roadblock-trump-tiktok.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-fresh-roadblock-trump-tiktok.html
Philippines evacuates nearly 1 million as Typhoon Goni nears
Nearly a million people in the Philippines were evacuated from their homes Saturday as the most powerful typhoon of the year so far barrelled towards the country, with authorities warning of "destructive" winds and flooding.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-philippines-evacuate-typhoon-goni-nears.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-philippines-evacuate-typhoon-goni-nears.html
Sri Lanka returns illegal waste to Britain after court order
Sri Lanka has started shipping 242 containers of hazardous waste, including body parts from mortuaries, back to Britain after a two year court battle by an environment watchdog, officials said Saturday.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-sri-lanka-illegal-britain-court.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-sri-lanka-illegal-britain-court.html
US jury tells Apple to pay $503 mn in patent case
A jury in Texas on Friday decided that Apple should pay $503 million for infringing virtual private network technology patented by software security firm VirnetX.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-jury-apple-mn-patent-case.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-jury-apple-mn-patent-case.html
Experts see substantial danger to democratic stability around 2020 election
On the eve of the November 3 election, Bright Line Watch—the political science research project of faculty at the University of Rochester, the University of Chicago, and Dartmouth College—finds that experts are concerned about substantial risks to the legitimacy of the election, including potential problems in the casting and counting of votes, the Electoral College, and in the resolution of electoral disputes.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-experts-substantial-danger-democratic-stability.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-experts-substantial-danger-democratic-stability.html
Canada extends international travellers ban
Canada on Friday extended a restriction on non-essential international entries until the end of November as COVID-19 cases rise, while easing quarantine rules for some cut-off Canada-US border communities.
Greek PM declares partial coronavirus lockdown
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis on Saturday declared a one-month partial coronavirus lockdown, shutting down restaurants and other leisure activities in Athens and other major cities from Tuesday.
Europe and US pass virus milestones as France locks down
Europe passed 10 million coronavirus infections, the United States topped nine million and France entered a new lockdown on Friday as the resurgent pandemic increasingly forced other countries to consider following suit.
Slovakia begins mass virus testing in global first
Slovakia on Saturday begins a programme to screen its entire population for coronavirus with antigen tests in what would be a global first, but critics have said the plan is poorly thought out.
US judge sets up fresh roadblock in Trump bid to ban TikTok
A US federal judge on Friday issued an injunction temporarily blocking an executive order by President Donald Trump aimed at banning TikTok, throwing up a legal roadblock ahead of a November 12 deadline.
US hits record of 94,000 coronavirus cases in 24 hours
The US hit a record number of new coronavirus cases on Friday for the second day in a row, topping 94,000 infections in 24 hours, according to a tally from Johns Hopkins University.
England set for another virus lockdown: reports
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is considering imposing a new lockdown across England within days following warnings his localised restrictions strategy has failed to curb soaring coronavirus rates, reports said Saturday.
US jury tells Apple to pay $503 mn in patent case
A jury in Texas on Friday decided that Apple should pay $503 million for infringing virtual private network technology patented by software security firm VirnetX.
Italian nurse on coronavirus duty sees the nightmare return
A 54-year-old nurse became convinced the coronavirus "hated" her during the first seven months of Italy's outbreaks. Those are Cristina Settembrese's words for it.
Living near green space linked to lower rates of smoking and higher chances of quitting
People are significantly less likely to smoke—and are more likely to successfully quit—if they live in green neighbourhoods, new research has found.
Friday, October 30, 2020
Apple iPhone sales tumble, trimming profit
Apple shares were sent reeling Thursday on word of a steep drop in sales of iPhones, which are at the heart of the tech titan's money-making engine.
Big Tech delivers strong profits amid pandemic, political scrutiny
Big Tech powerhouses Thursday delivered robust quarterly earnings reports, leveraging the needs of pandemic-hit consumers amid heightened scrutiny of their economic power.
France back in coronavirus lockdown as US surges to daily record
France headed into a second lockdown on Friday as the resurgent coronavirus pandemic hit new heights in the United States with a daily record of more than 90,000 cases, just five days before the presidential election.
Twitter shares sink as user growth slows
Twitter shares tumbled Thursday after the messaging platform's quarterly update showed a slowdown in user growth.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-twitter-user-growth.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-twitter-user-growth.html
Facebook quarterly profit jumps despite ad boycott
Facebook's profit jumped in the recently-ended quarter as the leading social network benefitted from a rebounding online ad market despite a boycott, the company reported Thursday.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-facebook-quarterly-profit-ad-boycott.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-facebook-quarterly-profit-ad-boycott.html
Apple iPhone sales tumble, trimming profit
Apple shares were sent reeling Thursday on word of a steep drop in sales of iPhones, which are at the heart of the tech titan's money-making engine.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-apple-iphone-sales-trimming-profit.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-apple-iphone-sales-trimming-profit.html
Big Tech delivers strong profits amid pandemic, political scrutiny
Big Tech powerhouses Thursday delivered robust quarterly earnings reports, leveraging the needs of pandemic-hit consumers amid heightened scrutiny of their economic power.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-big-tech-strong-profits-pandemic.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-big-tech-strong-profits-pandemic.html
Australia bushfire inquiry warns 'compounding disasters' to come
Australians should be ready for "compounding" overlapping crises as they face more frequent, costly and severe climate change-worsened disasters, an inquiry into the nation's recent historic bushfires warned Friday.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-australia-bushfire-inquiry-compounding-disasters.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-australia-bushfire-inquiry-compounding-disasters.html
JetBlue is the latest airline to retreat from blocking seats
The days of airlines blocking seats to make passengers feel safer about flying during the pandemic are coming closer to an end.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-jetblue-latest-airline-retreat-blocking.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-jetblue-latest-airline-retreat-blocking.html
FBI warns ransomware assault threatens US health care system
Federal agencies warned that cybercriminals could hobbled all 250 U.S. facilities of the hospital chain Universal Health Services, forcing doctors and nurses to rely on paper and pencil for record-keeping and slowing lab work. Employees described chaotic conditions impeding patient care, including mounting emergency room waits and the failure of wireless vital-signs monitoring equipment.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-fbi-ransomware-assault-threatens-health.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-fbi-ransomware-assault-threatens-health.html
JetBlue is the latest airline to retreat from blocking seats
The days of airlines blocking seats to make passengers feel safer about flying during the pandemic are coming closer to an end.
FBI warns ransomware assault threatens US health care system
Federal agencies warned that cybercriminals could hobbled all 250 U.S. facilities of the hospital chain Universal Health Services, forcing doctors and nurses to rely on paper and pencil for record-keeping and slowing lab work. Employees described chaotic conditions impeding patient care, including mounting emergency room waits and the failure of wireless vital-signs monitoring equipment.
MyH.E.A.L.T.H. app—once only available to military—hits civilian app stores in 2021
U.S. soldiers, family members and veterans have had exclusive access to a smartphone app they used to improve eating, sleeping, exercising and stress, until now.
Hospital floors are hotspot for bacteria, creating route of transfer to patients
The floors of hospital rooms are quickly and frequently contaminated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria within hours of patient admission, creating a route of transfer of potentially dangerous organisms to patients, according to a study published today as part of the proceedings from Decennial 2020: The Sixth International Conference on Healthcare-Associated Infections. Decennial 2020, an initiative of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, was cancelled in March due to the pandemic. All abstracts accepted for the meeting have been published as a supplement issue in the journal Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology.
Decision conflict before cancer surgery correlates with lower activity after surgery
Nearly one-third of cancer patients who decide to undergo surgery for their condition may have second thoughts, and this decision conflict may lead to less favorable treatment outcomes in both the near- and long-term, according to a team of investigators at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Ariadne Labs, a joint center for health systems innovation at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH).
ICE detention centers saw sustained outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, says study
More than a dozen U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers experienced large, repeated outbreaks of vaccine-preventable illnesses in the last three years, according to a new study by researchers at UC San Francisco.
Study shows COVID-19 risk to firefighters and emergency medical workers in New York City
Firefighters and emergency medical workers in New York City were 15 times more likely to be infected during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the general public, according to a study published in ERJ Open Research.
Study of COVID-19 levels in oncology staff suggests need for more extensive testing
A study of oncology staff carried out immediately after the spring peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK indicates that many had been infected with the coronavirus as they tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies. This included staff who did not show any symptoms.
Study reveals impact of COVID-19 on oncology staff and their work
The results of a survey of 1038 doctors, nurses, pharmacists, administrators and allied health professionals (such dieticians and physiotherapists) working in oncology in the UK National Health Service (NHS) during the spring wave of COVID-19 will be presented at the NCRI Virtual Showcase.
After wolves rebound across US West, future up to voters
The saucer-sized footprints in the mud around the bloody, disemboweled bison carcass were unmistakable: wolves.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-wolves-rebound-west-future-voters.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-wolves-rebound-west-future-voters.html
Evolution of consumption: A psychological ownership framework
Researchers from Boston University, Rutgers University, University of Washington, Cornell University, and University of Pennsylvania published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that proposes that preserving psychological ownership in the technology-driven evolution of consumption underway should be a priority for marketers and firm strategy.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-evolution-consumption-psychological-ownership-framework.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-evolution-consumption-psychological-ownership-framework.html
Archaeologists reveal human resilience in the face of climate change in ancient Turkey
An examination of two documented periods of climate change in the greater Middle East, between approximately 4,500 and 3,000 years ago, reveals local evidence of resilience and even of a flourishing ancient society despite the changes in climate seen in the larger region.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-archaeologists-reveal-human-resilience-climate.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-archaeologists-reveal-human-resilience-climate.html
Thursday, October 29, 2020
Decaying jellyfish blooms can cause temporary changes to water column food webs
Decaying jellyfish blooms fuel the rapid growth of just a few strains of seawater bacteria, effectively keeping this organic material within the water column food web, reveals a new study published in Frontiers in Microbiology. This research furthers our understanding of how marine ecosystems are impacted by jellyfish blooms, which have been observed to be happening on a more frequent basis.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-jellyfish-blooms-temporary-column-food.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-jellyfish-blooms-temporary-column-food.html
'Made-in-Gaza' device fights coronavirus spread
Entering a Gaza City restaurant, customers are welcomed by a multi-tasking disinfection machine designed by a Palestinian businesswoman to curb the spread of the coronavirus in the crisis-hit enclave.
Short of medics as virus surges, central Europe sounds alarm
Soldiers in Poland are giving coronavirus tests. American National Guard troops with medical training are headed to the Czech Republic to work alongside doctors there. A Czech university student is running blood samples to labs, and the mayor of the capital is taking shifts at a hospital.
India passes eight million coronavirus cases
India on Thursday passed eight million coronavirus cases, with the world's second-worst-hit country bracing for a possible second wave ahead of winter and a series of religious festivals.
India's coronavirus cases cross 8 million, behind US
India's confirmed coronavirus caseload surpassed 8 million on Thursday with daily infections dipping to the lowest level this week, as concerns grew over a major Hindu festival season and winter setting in.
Taiwan marks 200 days without domestic COVID-19 infection
Taiwan hit 200 days without any domestically transmitted cases of COVID-19 on Thursday, highlighting the island's continued success at keeping the virus under control even as cases surge in other parts of the world.
UK under pressure as COVID-19 epidemic doubling every 9 days
The British government is under pressure to develop a national strategy to combat a surge of COVID-19 cases and "rescue Christmas'' as scientists warn that the number of people hospitalized with the disease in the U.K. could almost triple by the end of next month unless something more is done now.
Artificial intelligence can help to improve prognosis and treatment for glioblastoma
In the first study of its kind in cancer, researchers have applied artificial intelligence to measure the amount of muscle in patients with brain tumours to help improve prognosis and treatment.
Results of COVID-19 host genetics initiative study announced at ASHG 2020
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global health crisis. Insights into why some people develop more severe symptoms than others and how to better treat the disease are desperately needed. The COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative was created to study the relationship between variation in the human genome and SARS-CoV-2 infection. This is an ongoing, international, collaborative effort to learn the genetic determinants of COVID-19 susceptibility, severity, and outcomes. Andrea Ganna, Ph.D., EMBL-group leader at the Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland and an instructor at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, presented the results of the initiative's first genome-wide association studies and follow-up analyses at the American Society of Human Genetics 2020 Virtual Meeting.
Genetics and the COVID-19 pandemic
With the COVID-19 pandemic still raging worldwide, members of the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) are working to understand how the virus spreads and infects people, why there is so much variability in susceptibility and severity, and where to look for potential therapeutics. Researchers presented the results of several studies relevant to the current pandemic at the ASHG 2020 Virtual Meeting.
Black hole 'family portrait' is most detailed to date
An international research collaboration including Northwestern University astronomers has produced the most detailed family portrait of black holes to date, offering new clues as to how black holes form. An intense analysis of the most recent gravitational-wave data available led to the rich portrait as well as multiple tests of Einstein's theory of general relativity. (The theory passed each test.)
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-black-hole-family-portrait-date.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-black-hole-family-portrait-date.html
Ford shares jump after strong 3Q profits
Ford reported a big jump in third-quarter profits Wednesday, pointing to strong sales in North America where large vehicles commanded generous prices amid tight inventories.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-ford-strong-3q-profits.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-ford-strong-3q-profits.html
Doubts about safety of Flint's water 6 years after crisis
Authorities say Flint's water meets federal safety guidelines, outperforming comparable cities. Residents remain unconvinced.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-safety-flint-years-crisis.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-safety-flint-years-crisis.html
Giant metallic 'steed' traverses Iceland's threatened glacier
Instead of a slow slog on snowshoes, a giant bus sweeps passengers at up to 60 kilometres an hour across Iceland's second largest glacier, which scientists predict will likely be nearly gone by the end of the century.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-giant-metallic-steed-traverses-iceland.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-giant-metallic-steed-traverses-iceland.html
Hurricane Zeta slams into Louisiana coast
Hurricane Zeta barreled through the southern United States as a Category 2 storm Wednesday, bringing dangerous winds and surging ocean waves as New Orleans residents were left without power.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-hurricane-zeta-slams-louisiana-coast.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-hurricane-zeta-slams-louisiana-coast.html
US authorities warn of 'imminent' cyber threat to hospitals
US security authorities warned Wednesday of an "imminent cybercrime threat" to hospitals and healthcare providers, urging them to increase their protection.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-authorities-imminent-cyber-threat-hospitals.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-authorities-imminent-cyber-threat-hospitals.html
Samsung Electronics Q3 net profit leaps after Huawei boost
Samsung Electronics' net profit jumped by almost half in the third quarter, it reported Thursday, as the South Korean giant's mobile and chip businesses were boosted by US sanctions against Chinese rival Huawei.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-samsung-electronicsq3-net-profit-huawei.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-samsung-electronicsq3-net-profit-huawei.html
Red coating contaminates SpaceX rockets, delays crew launch
SpaceX's second astronaut flight is off until mid-November because red lacquer dripped into tiny vent holes in two rocket engines that now must be replaced.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-red-coating-contaminates-spacex-rockets.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-red-coating-contaminates-spacex-rockets.html
Male fin whales surprise scientists by swapping songs
Until now, scientists believed the male fin whale sings just one song pattern, which is unique to the males in his particular group—but new research has blown this theory out of the water. The study, published in Frontiers in Marine Science, suggests that these endangered deep-sea giants actually sing multiple different songs, which may spread to different parts of the ocean through migrating individuals. Understanding the complexity of fin whale song provides new insights into how their populations move and change over time, helping efforts to better protect and manage the world's second largest mammal.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-male-fin-whales-scientists-swapping.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-male-fin-whales-scientists-swapping.html
US authorities warn of 'imminent' cyber threat to hospitals
US security authorities warned Wednesday of an "imminent cybercrime threat" to hospitals and healthcare providers, urging them to increase their protection.
Samsung Electronics Q3 net profit leaps after Huawei boost
Samsung Electronics' net profit jumped by almost half in the third quarter, it reported Thursday, as the South Korean giant's mobile and chip businesses were boosted by US sanctions against Chinese rival Huawei.
Wednesday, October 28, 2020
Study provides new estimates of breast cancer risks associated with HRT
A new study published by The BMJ today provides new estimates of the increased risks of breast cancer associated with use of different hormone replacement therapy (HRT) preparations in the UK.
Health workers and their families account for 1 in 6 hospital COVID-19 cases
Healthcare workers and their families account for a sixth (17%) of hospital admissions for COVID-19 in the working age population (18-65 years), finds a study from Scotland published by The BMJ today.
Australia cheers end of Melbourne lockdown but virus ravages Europe, US
Champagne corks popped in Australia's second-biggest city as a months-long coronavirus lockdown ended on Wednesday, contrasting with deepening gloom in Europe where France and Germany were set to reintroduce curbs.
Zeta takes aim at a hurricane-weary Gulf Coast
Louisiana braced Wednesday for what is expected to be its third hurricane strike this year as Zeta, the 27th named storm of a historically busy Atlantic hurricane season, headed toward an expected landfall south of New Orleans.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-zeta-aim-hurricane-weary-gulf-coast.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-zeta-aim-hurricane-weary-gulf-coast.html
Sony first-half net profit doubles, forecast revised up
Japan's Sony on Wednesday reported net profit doubled in the April-September period and revised up its full-year net profit forecast, citing growth in key sectors—including gaming—and financial factors.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-sony-first-half-net-profit.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-sony-first-half-net-profit.html
US senators to quiz Big Tech CEOs on legal protections
Tech platform CEOs on Tuesday defended a US law making them immune from liability for third-party content ahead of a hearing where senators are expected to rebuke the Silicon Valley firms over their handling of social media.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-senators-quiz-big-tech-ceos.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-senators-quiz-big-tech-ceos.html
Europe to send modules, astronauts to NASA moon station
The European Space Agency says it has agreed to provide several modules for NASA's planned outpost around the moon, in return for a chance to send European astronauts to the lunar orbiter.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-europe-modules-astronauts-nasa-moon.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-europe-modules-astronauts-nasa-moon.html
Here's why Ant Group is about to shatter IPO records
Stella Su, who lives and works in Shanghai, has used an ATM only once in the past year. Instead of cash, in recent years she has done almost all her business using the digital wallet Alipay –- shopping in a mall, buying stuff online or transferring money to friends.
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-ant-group-shatter-ipo.html
source https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-ant-group-shatter-ipo.html
How computer scientists and marketers can create a better CX with AI
Researchers from Erasmus University, The Ohio State University, York University, and London Business School published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines the tension between AI's benefits and costs and then offers recommendations to guide managers and scholars investigating these challenges.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-scientists-cx-ai.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-scientists-cx-ai.html
Reforestation plans in Africa could go awry
The state of mature ecosystems must be taken into account before launching massive reforestation plans in sub-Saharan Africa, according to geo-ecologist Julie Aleman, a visiting researcher in the geography department of Université de Montréal.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-reforestation-africa-awry.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-reforestation-africa-awry.html
Coral researchers find link between bacterial genus and disease susceptibility
Corals that appear healthy are more prone to getting sick when they're home to too many parasitic bacteria, new research at Oregon State University shows.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-coral-link-bacterial-genus-disease.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-coral-link-bacterial-genus-disease.html
Mountain gorillas are good neighbours—up to a point
Mountain gorilla groups are friendly to familiar neighbours—provided they stay out of "core" parts of their territory—new research shows.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-mountain-gorillas-good-neighboursup.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-mountain-gorillas-good-neighboursup.html
Sony first-half net profit doubles, forecast revised up
Japan's Sony on Wednesday reported net profit doubled in the April-September period and revised up its full-year net profit forecast, citing growth in key sectors—including gaming—and financial factors.
US senators to quiz Big Tech CEOs on legal protections
Tech platform CEOs on Tuesday defended a US law making them immune from liability for third-party content ahead of a hearing where senators are expected to rebuke the Silicon Valley firms over their handling of social media.
Merkel eyes 'lockdown light' to tame virus
Chancellor Angela Merkel is expected to push for a "lockdown light" in crisis talks with Germany's regional leaders Wednesday, as the number of coronavirus cases soars and hospital beds fill up.
Here's why Ant Group is about to shatter IPO records
Stella Su, who lives and works in Shanghai, has used an ATM only once in the past year. Instead of cash, in recent years she has done almost all her business using the digital wallet Alipay –- shopping in a mall, buying stuff online or transferring money to friends.
Greater prostate cancer incidence; mortality among Black men linked to genetic alterations
Prostate cancer tumors from African American men had higher frequencies of certain genetic alterations that may be associated with aggressive disease, compared with prostate cancer tumors from white men, according to results from a study published in Molecular Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.
Experts outline key challenges for assessing clinical efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines
Collaboration and standardised approaches for assessing different vaccine efficacy endpoints are key for meaningful comparison of different COVID-19 vaccine candidates to ensure that the most effective vaccines are deployed, say authors of an opinion piece based on a review of evidence, and published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases journal.
Residential context important factor in risk of COVID-19 mortality among older adults, Stockholm study suggests
Older people living with or in close contact with people of working age may be at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in Stockholm, Sweden, according to an observational study published today in The Lancet Healthy Longevity journal.
COVID-19: Call for millions spent on failing system to be diverted to local services
A group of doctors is calling on the government to divert the hundreds of millions of pounds being spent on the failing centralised privatised COVID-19 national test and trace service into local primary care, local NHS labs and local public health services. Writing in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, the doctors say this would avoid the fragmentation created by private companies, restore and rebuild much needed service capacity and reintegrate management of COVID-19 into health services.
Tuesday, October 27, 2020
Impacts of family structure on puberty onset in girls
Girls who do not live with both parents from birth to age two may be at higher risk of starting puberty at a younger age than girls living with both parents, research published in the open access journal BMC Pediatrics suggests. The authors suggest that their findings support the hypothesis that stress in early life may influence puberty onset. The risk of early puberty onset could potentially be mitigated by interventions aiming to improve child wellbeing, according to the authors.
Judges' decisions in sport focus more on vigour than skill
Judges' decisions are an integral part of combat sports, from boxing and wrestling to mixed martial arts (MMA). However, a new study suggests the rate at which competitors fight is more likely to result in judges awarding victory than the skill with which they attack their opponents.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-decisions-sport-focus-vigour-skill.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-decisions-sport-focus-vigour-skill.html
The rhythm of change: What a drum-beat experiment reveals about cultural evolution
Living organisms aren't the only things that evolve over time. Cultural practices change, too, and in recent years social scientists have taken a keen interest in understanding this cultural evolution. Much research has focused on psychological factors among individuals, like how our visual system constrains the shape of written characters.
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-rhythm-drum-beat-reveals-cultural-evolution.html
source https://phys.org/news/2020-10-rhythm-drum-beat-reveals-cultural-evolution.html
Fatal police shootings of unarmed Black people in US more than three times as high as in Whites
The rate of fatal police shootings of unarmed Black people in the US is more than 3 times as high as it is among White people, finds research published online in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.
High vitamin A, E, and D intake linked to fewer respiratory complaints in adults
High vitamin A, E, and D intake may be linked to fewer respiratory complaints in adults, suggests an analysis of nationally representative long term survey data, published online in the journal BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health.
Ultrasounds show impact of COVID-19 on the heart
Cardiac ultrasounds (also known as echocardiograms) are providing a view of the heart and the impact of the COVID-19 virus on patients. A new study by researchers at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai identifies different types of cardiac structural damage experienced by COVID-19 patients after cardiac injury that can be associated with deadly conditions including heart attack, pulmonary embolism, heart failure, and myocarditis. These abnormalities are associated with higher risk of death among hospitalized patients. The findings, published the October 26 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, offer new insights that may help doctors better understand the mechanism of cardiac injury, leading to quicker identification of patients at risk and guidance on future therapies.
Artificially sweetened drinks may not be heart healthier than sugary drinks
Sugary drinks and artificially sweetened beverages are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, which suggests artificially sweetened beverages may not be the healthy alternative they are often claimed to be, according to a research letter in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
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