Waves break once they swell to a critical height, before cresting and crashing into a spray of droplets and bubbles. These waves can be as large as a surfer's point break and as small as a gentle ripple rolling to shore. For decades, the dynamics of how and when a wave breaks have been too complex to predict.
source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-technology-news/engineers-use-artificial-intelligence-to-capture-the-complexity-of-breaking-waves
